MatroskaProp: Complete Guide to Metadata in MKV Files
What MatroskaProp is
MatroskaProp is a tool/utility (or library) focused on reading, editing, and managing metadata properties inside Matroska multimedia container files (commonly .mkv). It exposes container-level tags and element values so users and scripts can inspect or modify metadata such as titles, track names, language tags, chapter info, attachments, and custom properties.
Key features
- Read metadata: Extract container- and track-level tags, chapters, attachments, codecs, durations, and timestamps.
- Edit metadata: Modify existing tags (title, language, track names), add custom tags, and update chapter or attachment info without re-encoding.
- Batch processing: Apply metadata changes across multiple MKV files via command-line options or scripts.
- Preserve streams: Keep audio/video/subtitle streams intact while changing only metadata.
- Scripting API: Programmatic access for automation (CLI flags, JSON or XML input/output).
- Validation: Check for malformed or missing Matroska elements and warn about compatibility issues with players.
Common use cases
- Standardizing titles, languages, and track names across a media library.
- Embedding chapter lists and cover art into MKV files.
- Correcting wrong codec or language tags after remuxing.
- Adding custom tags for cataloging or media server compatibility.
- Automating metadata updates in media encoding pipelines.
Typical commands and examples
- Extract metadata to JSON:
Code
matroskaprop –input file.mkv –export-json metadata.json
- Set title and set track language without re-encoding:
Code
matroskaprop –input file.mkv –set-title “My Movie” –set-track-language 2 en –output file-updated.mkv
- Batch update titles from a CSV:
Code
matroskaprop –batch-csv updates.csv –dir /path/to/mkvs
Implementation notes and compatibility
- Works by manipulating Matroska EBML elements; changes are fast because streams aren’t re-encoded.
- Some players may ignore certain custom tags; prefer standard Matroska tag names for compatibility.
- Back up original files before batch operations.
- Supports common output formats for metadata export: JSON, XML.
Tips and best practices
- Use explicit track indexes when setting track-specific tags to avoid mislabeling.
- Validate changes with a player or mkvinfo after editing.
- For large libraries, run in dry-run mode first to preview changes.
- Keep cover art as attachments (not embedded in streams) for broad player support.
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